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		<title>InterNACHI Message Board - Education</title>
		<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum</link>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a general forum for inspectors to discuss their educational experience, and to ask questions of InterNACHI's Education Committee.]]></description>
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		<lastBuildDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 23:22:04 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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			<url>http://nachi.cachefly.net/forum/images/2006/misc/rss.jpg</url>
			<title>InterNACHI Message Board - Education</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum</link>
		</image>
		<item>
			<title>NYS will accept online courses</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/nys-accept-online-courses-45289/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 13:10:08 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[NYS will accept courses approved from Out of State Education.  All you have to do is file DOS 1746.  Show that the course is approved in another state, send a letter stating you would like the credit and a certificate of completion and they'll approve it.  Just look up what states take NACHI's online courses and submit your paperwork for approval.  It might take a few weeks, so do it ASAP, just in case you file incorrectly, if you require it by 12/31/09 for your license renewel.  No need to pay for expensive courses and drive anywhere.  All from the comfort of your house.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>NYS will accept courses approved from Out of State Education.  All you have to do is file DOS 1746.  Show that the course is approved in another state, send a letter stating you would like the credit and a certificate of completion and they'll approve it.  Just look up what states take <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">NACHI</abbr>'s online courses and submit your paperwork for approval.  It might take a few weeks, so do it ASAP, just in case you file incorrectly, if you require it by 12/31/09 for your license renewel.  No need to pay for expensive courses and drive anywhere.  All from the comfort of your house.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>jpilipczuk</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/nys-accept-online-courses-45289/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>NY State Continuing Education Available on Long Island, NY</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ny-state-continuing-education-available-long-island-ny-45285/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 03:35:12 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[_NYS HOME INSPECTION CONTINUING EDUCATION_
*Home Inspectors need 24 hours of Approved Continuing Education every 2 years  in NYS The courses below are NYS Approved and meet your *
*educational requirements for the 24 hours Home Inspection Continuing Education. Sign Up In Advance to meet your educational requirements. NYS does not permit on-line education. All courses must be taken in a classroom setting. Certificates are issued at conclusion of each class.*

12/3,4,5,6  *ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATE PROGRAM  *3.5 DAYS 21 HRS CREDIT 8-5PM…… $ 475.00
This 35 hour course is approved for 21 hours of home inspector continuing education credit. It ill give you the knowledge to perform an Energy and Environmental Inspection on residential homes throughout the NYS region. We include over $ 100 in Manuals and Handouts as part of this program.

12/12 *THERMAL IMAGING FOR HOME INSPECTOR CERTIFICATE  *7 HRS 8-3PM “Incl. Thermal Imaging Manual  $ 150.00
A introductory course on understanding the use, the limitations and the applications of a Thermal  Camera for Home Inspecting

12/14  *ELECTRICAL INSPECTING ILLUSTRATED CERTIFICATE COURSE  *4 HRS 1-5PM Manual Included………..   $ 95.00
A course in which we will explore basics, and advanced discussion of electrical components and proper, safe inspecting of electricity in a home

12/14  *INTERIOR ROOM FINISHING COMPONENTS CERTIFICATE COURSE  *3 HRS 6-9PM Manual Included………. $ 75.00
A course in which we will explore different interior finishes, which a home inspector will identify and report as part of their assignment in NYS.

*_12/14/09  BOTH COURSES– Electrical (4 Hrs) & Interior Room Finish (3 Hrs) is Discounted to $ 140.00 for ALL 7 hours_*
 
*_MERRELL INSTITUTE/AEN SCHOOL_*
*_Bill C. Merrell- 631-563-7720_*
*_1461 - 16 Lakeland Avenue, Bohemia, NY 11716_*
 
*_NACHI/iNACHI Approved Education and NYS, Dept of State Approved_*
*_Certificates issued at the conclusion of each course_*
 
*_Free Brochure? Call us at 631-563-7720, and we will mail it out asap_*
 
*_www.merrellinstitute.com (http://www.merrellinstitute.com) _*
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><div align="center"><font face="Arial Black"><u>NYS HOME INSPECTION CONTINUING EDUCATION</u></font><br />
<font face="Arial Narrow"><b>Home Inspectors need 24 hours of Approved Continuing Education every 2 years  in NYS The courses below are NYS Approved and meet your </b></font><br />
<font face="Arial Narrow"><b>educational requirements for the 24 hours Home Inspection Continuing Education. Sign Up In Advance to meet your educational requirements. NYS does not permit on-line education. All courses must be taken in a classroom setting. Certificates are issued at conclusion of each class.</b></font><br />
</div><font face="Arial Narrow">12/3,4,5,6  </font><font face="Arial Narrow"><b>ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL CERTIFICATE PROGRAM  </b></font><font face="Arial Narrow">3.5 DAYS 21 HRS CREDIT 8-5PM…… $ 475.00</font><br />
<font face="Arial">This 35 hour course is approved for 21 hours of home inspector continuing education credit. It ill give you the knowledge to perform an Energy and Environmental Inspection on residential homes throughout the NYS region. We include over $ 100 in Manuals and Handouts as part of this program.</font><br />
<br />
<font face="Arial">12/12 </font><font face="Arial Narrow"><b>THERMAL IMAGING FOR HOME INSPECTOR CERTIFICATE  </b></font><font face="Arial Narrow">7 HRS 8-3PM “Incl. Thermal Imaging Manual  $ 150.00</font><br />
<font face="Arial">A introductory course on understanding the use, the limitations and the applications of a Thermal  Camera for Home Inspecting</font><br />
<br />
<font face="Arial Narrow">12/14  </font><font face="Arial Narrow"><b>ELECTRICAL INSPECTING ILLUSTRATED CERTIFICATE COURSE  </b></font><font face="Arial Narrow">4 HRS 1-5PM Manual Included………..   $ 95.00</font><br />
<font face="Arial">A course in which we will explore basics, and advanced discussion of electrical components and proper, safe inspecting of electricity in a home</font><br />
<br />
<font face="Arial Narrow">12/14  </font><font face="Arial Narrow"><b>INTERIOR ROOM FINISHING COMPONENTS CERTIFICATE COURSE  </b></font><font face="Arial Narrow">3 HRS 6-9PM Manual Included………. $ 75.00</font><br />
<font face="Arial">A course in which we will explore different interior finishes, which a home inspector will identify and report as part of their assignment in NYS.</font><br />
<br />
<div align="center"><font face="Arial"><b><u>12/14/09  BOTH COURSES– Electrical (4 Hrs) &amp; Interior Room Finish (3 Hrs) is Discounted to $ 140.00 for ALL 7 hours</u></b></font><br />
 <br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u>MERRELL INSTITUTE/AEN SCHOOL</u></b></font><br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u>Bill C. Merrell- 631-563-7720</u></b></font><br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u>1461 - 16 Lakeland Avenue, Bohemia, NY 11716</u></b></font><br />
 <br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u><abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">NACHI</abbr>/iNACHI Approved Education and NYS, Dept of State Approved</u></b></font><br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u>Certificates issued at the conclusion of each course</u></b></font><br />
 <br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u>Free Brochure? Call us at 631-563-7720, and we will mail it out asap</u></b></font><br />
 <br />
<font face="Arial"><b><u><a href="http://www.merrellinstitute.com" target="_blank">www.merrellinstitute.com</a> </u></b></font></div></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>bmerrell</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ny-state-continuing-education-available-long-island-ny-45285/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>New York Institute of Technology to begin Home Inspection Licensing Courses</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/new-york-institute-technology-begin-home-inspection-licensing-courses-45284/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 20 Nov 2009 03:31:30 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>New York Institute of Technology, in conjunction with the Merrell Institute will be offering Licensing classes in New York State starting MArch 2010.
 
These courses will alloww us to utilize the fcilities of a top rated engineering school, and stillallow our students to complete their studies in a fast track environment.
 
The courses will be 2 evenings per week and saturdays, which will allow the 100 hours of classroom attendance to be compleete wwithin 2 motnhs, and will will then give students the opportunity to work with one of our licensed home isnpection instructors, who is a NACHI member to meet their Module 5 regulations.
 
If you would like a free brochure, give Merrell Institute a call at 631-563-7720. Currently, the classes are scheduled in Old Westbury/Brookville area, and we are planning to offer the courses in the Manhattan vicinity as well. 
 
These classes have been approved by Bill C. Merrell, and NYIT is proud to be a NACHI Recognized school teaching Home Inspection Licensing.</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>New York Institute of Technology, in conjunction with the Merrell Institute will be offering Licensing classes in New York State starting MArch 2010.<br />
 <br />
These courses will alloww us to utilize the fcilities of a top rated engineering school, and stillallow our students to complete their studies in a fast track environment.<br />
 <br />
The courses will be 2 evenings per week and saturdays, which will allow the 100 hours of classroom attendance to be compleete wwithin 2 motnhs, and will will then give students the opportunity to work with one of our licensed home isnpection instructors, who is a <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">NACHI</abbr> member to meet their Module 5 regulations.<br />
 <br />
If you would like a free brochure, give Merrell Institute a call at 631-563-7720. Currently, the classes are scheduled in Old Westbury/Brookville area, and we are planning to offer the courses in the Manhattan vicinity as well. <br />
 <br />
These classes have been approved by Bill C. Merrell, and NYIT is proud to be a <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">NACHI</abbr> Recognized school teaching Home Inspection Licensing.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>bmerrell</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/new-york-institute-technology-begin-home-inspection-licensing-courses-45284/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Excellent New York home inspection school... ASKUS.</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/excellent-new-york-home-inspection-school-askus-45277/</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 23:20:22 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>http://www.askusconsultingservices.com/</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.askusconsultingservices.com/" target="_blank">http://www.askusconsultingservices.com/</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/excellent-new-york-home-inspection-school-askus-45277/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[OK Department of Agriculture approves InterNACHI's FREE, online WDO inspection course]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ok-department-agriculture-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-wdo-inspection-course-45244/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 18 Nov 2009 22:20:20 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>http://www.nachi.org/oklahoma-dept-of-agriculture-approved-wdo-course.htm</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.nachi.org/oklahoma-dept-of-agriculture-approved-wdo-course.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nachi.org/oklahoma-dept-o...wdo-course.htm</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ok-department-agriculture-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-wdo-inspection-course-45244/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Law and Disorder - NEWTON, MA December 10, 2009</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/law-and-disorder-newton-ma-december-10-2009-a-45129/</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 21:53:38 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[The acclaimed Law and Disorder Seminar is coming to NEWTON, MA on December 10, 2009.

You can read about the seminar here (http://files.me.com/josephferry/rhkpu6).

You can watch a six-minute video about it here (http://www.nachi.tv/episode26).

You can register HERE (https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_cart&business=Jaf19118%40yahoo%2ecom&lc=US&item_name=Law%20and%20Disorder%20Seminar%20%2d%20NEWTON%2c%20MA%20December%2010%2c%202009&amount=29%2e95&currency_code=USD&button_subtype=services&add=1&bn=PP%2dShopCartBF%3abtn_cart_LG%2egif%3aNonHostedGuest).

*The cost of the Seminar is $29.95 BUT YOU MUST REGISTER BY NOVEMBER 30, 2009. After November 30, the cost is $99.95.*

The course is approved for 4 Massachusetts CEUs, 4 INACHI CEUs and 4 ASHI MRCs.

All registrants will receive a 58 page downloadable Seminar Booklet.

It will be held at the :

BOSTON MARRIOTT NEWTON (https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bosnt-boston-marriott-newton/)

2345 Commonwealth Avenue
Newton, Massachusetts 02466 USA

Phone: 617-969-1000

Email me with any questions (mailto:josephferry@mac.com).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>The acclaimed Law and Disorder Seminar is coming to NEWTON, MA on December 10, 2009.<br />
<br />
You can read about the seminar <a href="http://files.me.com/josephferry/rhkpu6" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
<br />
You can watch a six-minute video about it <a href="http://www.nachi.tv/episode26" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
<br />
You can register <a href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_cart&amp;business=Jaf19118%40yahoo%2ecom&amp;lc=US&amp;item_name=Law%20and%20Disorder%20Seminar%20%2d%20NEWTON%2c%20MA%20December%2010%2c%202009&amp;amount=29%2e95&amp;currency_code=USD&amp;button_subtype=services&amp;add=1&amp;bn=PP%2dShopCartBF%3abtn_cart_LG%2egif%3aNonHostedGuest" target="_blank">HERE</a>.<br />
<br />
<b>The cost of the Seminar is $29.95 BUT YOU MUST REGISTER BY NOVEMBER 30, 2009. After November 30, the cost is $99.95.</b><br />
<br />
The course is approved for 4 Massachusetts CEUs, 4 INACHI CEUs and 4 <abbr title="American Society of Home Inspectors">ASHI</abbr> MRCs.<br />
<br />
All registrants will receive a 58 page downloadable Seminar Booklet.<br />
<br />
It will be held at the :<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.marriott.com/hotels/travel/bosnt-boston-marriott-newton/" target="_blank">BOSTON MARRIOTT NEWTON</a><br />
<br />
2345 Commonwealth Avenue<br />
Newton, Massachusetts 02466 USA<br />
<br />
Phone: 617-969-1000<br />
<br />
<a href="mailto:josephferry@mac.com" target="_blank">Email me with any questions</a>.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>jferry1</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/law-and-disorder-newton-ma-december-10-2009-a-45129/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Law and Disorder - Manchester, NH December 8, 2009</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/law-and-disorder-manchester-nh-december-8-2009-a-45128/</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 21:47:40 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[The acclaimed Law and Disorder Seminar is coming to MANCHESTER, NH on December 8, 2009.

You can read about the seminar here (http://files.me.com/josephferry/rhkpu6).

You can watch a six-minute video about it here (http://www.nachi.tv/episode26).

You can register here (https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&hosted_button_id=9702240).

*The cost of the Seminar is $29.95 BUT YOU MUST REGISTER BY NOVEMBER 30, 2009. After November 30, the cost is $99.95.*

The course is approved for 4 Massachusetts CEUs, 4 INACHI CEUs and 4 ASHI MRCs.

All registrants will receive a 58 page downloadable Seminar Booklet.

It will be held at the :

Courtyard Manchester - Boston Regional Airport (https://www.marriott.com/hotels/event-planning/floor-plans/mhtcy-courtyard-manchester-boston-regional-airport/)
700 Huse Road
Manchester, New Hampshire 03103

Phone: 603-641-4900

Email me with any questions (mailto:josephferry@mac.com).]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>The acclaimed Law and Disorder Seminar is coming to MANCHESTER, NH on December 8, 2009.<br />
<br />
You can read about the seminar <a href="http://files.me.com/josephferry/rhkpu6" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
<br />
You can watch a six-minute video about it <a href="http://www.nachi.tv/episode26" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
<br />
You can register <a href="https://www.paypal.com/cgi-bin/webscr?cmd=_s-xclick&amp;hosted_button_id=9702240" target="_blank">here</a>.<br />
<br />
<b>The cost of the Seminar is $29.95 BUT YOU MUST REGISTER BY NOVEMBER 30, 2009. After November 30, the cost is $99.95.</b><br />
<br />
The course is approved for 4 Massachusetts CEUs, 4 INACHI CEUs and 4 <abbr title="American Society of Home Inspectors">ASHI</abbr> MRCs.<br />
<br />
All registrants will receive a 58 page downloadable Seminar Booklet.<br />
<br />
It will be held at the :<br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.marriott.com/hotels/event-planning/floor-plans/mhtcy-courtyard-manchester-boston-regional-airport/" target="_blank">Courtyard Manchester - Boston Regional Airport</a><br />
700 Huse Road<br />
Manchester, New Hampshire 03103<br />
<br />
Phone: 603-641-4900<br />
<br />
<a href="mailto:josephferry@mac.com" target="_blank">Email me with any questions</a>.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>jferry1</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/law-and-disorder-manchester-nh-december-8-2009-a-45128/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Georgia Department of AG approves InterNACHI's FREE, online WDO Inspection course.]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/georgia-department-ag-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-wdo-inspection-course-45097/</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 14 Nov 2009 01:34:33 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>http://www.nachi.org/georgia-approved-wdo-inspection-course.htm</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.nachi.org/georgia-approved-wdo-inspection-course.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nachi.org/georgia-approve...ion-course.htm</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/georgia-department-ag-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-wdo-inspection-course-45097/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[InterNACHI's free online Structural Issues course updated to include new graphics.]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-structural-issues-course-updated-include-new-graphics-45093/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 13 Nov 2009 23:57:59 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>http://www.nachi.org/structuralcoursereleased2007.htm

Many thanks to Lisa Vega for the new graphics for the course.

More inspection graphics at www.nachi.org/gallery/</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.nachi.org/structuralcoursereleased2007.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nachi.org/structuralcoursereleased2007.htm</a><br />
<br />
Many thanks to Lisa Vega for the new graphics for the course.<br />
<br />
More inspection graphics at <a href="http://www.nachi.org/gallery/" target="_blank">www.nachi.org/gallery/</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-structural-issues-course-updated-include-new-graphics-45093/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Nevada Dept. of Ag approves InterNACHI's FREE, online WDO Inspection course.]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/nevada-dept-ag-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-wdo-inspection-course-44990/</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2009 21:09:18 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>http://www.nachi.org/nv-dept-ag-approved-wdo-course.htm</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.nachi.org/nv-dept-ag-approved-wdo-course.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nachi.org/nv-dept-ag-approved-wdo-course.htm</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/nevada-dept-ag-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-wdo-inspection-course-44990/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[CEU's]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ceus-44948/</link>
			<pubDate>Mon, 09 Nov 2009 22:50:23 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[Does Nachi offer free courses to get CEU's.  I am needing to turn in my CEU's and I have none.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Does <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">Nachi</abbr> offer free courses to get CEU's.  I am needing to turn in my CEU's and I have none.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>bclark</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ceus-44948/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[Illinois approves InterNACHI's FREE online Deck Inspections course.]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/illinois-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-online-deck-inspections-course-44896/</link>
			<pubDate>Sat, 07 Nov 2009 20:59:10 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>http://www.nachi.org/moreillinoislicenses.htm</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div><a href="http://www.nachi.org/moreillinoislicenses.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nachi.org/moreillinoislicenses.htm</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
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			<title>Shooting to begin on comprehensive new roofing courses</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/shooting-begin-comprehensive-new-roofing-courses-44860/</link>
			<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 19:02:19 GMT</pubDate>
			<description><![CDATA[After a year of research and writing, the comprehensive roof inspection certification courses are about to begin shooting.
InterNACHI and NACH TV have partnered to produce seven major roofing courses:
 
WIND & HAIL
This course is designed to teach home inspectors to perform onsite inspections for the insurance industry. InterNACHI has partnered and is working out the details with major insurance companies.
 
ROOF DEFECT RECOGNITION
This course is designed to teach inspectors how to inspect the five major steep slope roofing materials.
 
Asphalt composition shingles
Wood shingles and shakes
Concrete and clay tiles
Metal roofs
Slate roofs
 
Successful completion of these two courses will qualify the student as an InterNACHI-certified Roof Inspector.
 
We will also be producing individual courses on each of these five roof-covering materials which will each include wind and hail damage. Successful completion of all five courses will also qualify the student as an InterNACHI-certified Roof Inspector.
 
In adddition to video, we are working with a library of almost 7000 high-quality still photographs, most taken specifically for this course.
 
No other roof courses of this quality are available anywhere.
 
Here are the rough Tables of Contents for both main courses taken directly from the scripts
 
InterNACHI 
WIIND & HAIL DAMAGE RECOGNITION
 
 
Hail Damage: Where and When?
 
DEFINING HAIL DAMAGE 
1. Functional Damage
2. Cosmetic issues
 
HAIL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS
 
PROPERTIES of HAIL
&#8226; Size
&#8226; Density
&#8226; Velocity
&#8226; Shape
&#8226; Directionality
&#8226; Angle of Impact
 
IMPACT ENERGY
&#8226; Size
&#8226; Density
&#8226; Free-fall velocity
 
PROPERTIES of ROOFING MATERIALS
&#8226; The type of roof-covering material
&#8226; Roofing material condition
&#8226; The nature of the substrate
&#8226; The part of the roofing material hit
&#8226; The temperature of the roofing material 
 
 
HAIL RESISTANCE of ASPHALT SHINGLES
 
HAIL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS of ASPHALT SHINGLES 
· Hailstrike description
· Hail damage VS blisters
· Granule damage
· Asphalt 
· Mat 
· Roofing material condition
 
HAIL DAMAGE VS BLISTERS
 
GRANULES PROTECT from&#8230; 15
· Heat
· Abrasion
· UV
 
DAMAGE to the GRANULE LAYER 16
· Shingle properties
· Hailstone properties
· Wind-driven hail
· Roof slope orientation
 
 
ASPHALT 
· Asphalt composition
· Exposed asphalt
· Fracture of the asphalt layer
 
EXPOSED ASPHALT 17
· Lack of studies
· Deteriorating forces
· Amount of asphalt exposed
· Varying intensity of deteriorating forces
 
HAIL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.) 19
· Part of the roofing material hit 
· Temperature
· Nature of the Substrate
 
MATERIAL PROPERTIES 20
· Hardness
· Flexibility
· Support
· Surface orientation
 
FORENSICS OF HAIL DAMAGE 21
· Spatter
· Source of damage
· Damage distribution
· Age of Damage
 
SOURCE OF DAMAGE 
 
DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION
· Roof and collateral damage
· Directionality
· Random fall pattern
· Variation in damage size
 
AGE OF DAMAGE 
 
INTENTIONAL DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES 23
· Patterns of damage
· Strike examination
 
BALL PEEN HAMMER 25
 
BALL PEEN DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS
· Exaggerated depth compared to hail.
· Uniform depth and diameter 
· Possible crushed granules
 
Claw hammer
 
Coins 
 
NON-HAIL DAMAGE 26
· Mechanical damage
· Environmental damage
· Manufacturing defects
 
MECHANICAL DAMAGE
· Tool damage
· Misc equipment
 
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 27
· Tree damage
· Moisture
· Ice dams
 
MANUFACTURING DEFECTS 29
· Spliced shingles
· Repeating defects
· Recognizable patterns
 
WEAR & TEAR 30
· Footfall
· Weathering
· Generic damage
 
ASPHALT SHINGLE: REPAIRS VS REPLACE 32
 
HAIL DAMAGE to WOOD SHAKE and SHINGLE ROOFS
Damage Definition
o Damage which exposes a fastener
o Damage which exposes underlayment
o Damage which shortens sidelaps joints to less than 1.5 inches
o An impact-caused fresh split or puncture
 
WALKING WOOD ROOFS 34
 
DOCUMENTING the SUBSTRATE
 
HAIL DAMAGE to TILE ROOFS
· Hail
· Footfall
· Shrinkage
· Installation
· Spalling
 
WALKING TILE ROOFS 35
 
HAIL DAMAGE to SLATE ROOFS 36
 
HAIL DAMAGE to METAL ROOFS 37
 
HAIL MYTHS
· Granule loss
· Thermal shock 
· Vibration loosens fasteners
· Wood splits are always hail damage
· Wood roofs can&#8217;t be repaired
· Neighboring damage
 
 
 
WIND DAMAGE RECOGNITION 38
 
SCOPE of the WIND SECTION
 
VARIABLES AFFECTING WIND DAMAGE 39
Wind speed 
Pattern of acceleration
Air density
Roof shape and slope
Roof height
Building orientation to prevailing winds
 
WHAT CAUSES WIND?
Differences in atmospheric pressure
Hurricanes
Mountains
Local storms
 
Hurricanes 40
Category One -- Winds 74-95 miles per hour 
Category Two -- Winds 96-110 miles per hour 
Category Three -- Winds 111-130 miles per hour 
Category Four -- Winds 131-155 miles per hour 
Category Five -- Winds greater than 155 miles per hour 
Tornados 
F0 65&#8211;85 mph (53.5% of all tornados) 
F1 86&#8211;110 mph (31.6% of all tornados) 
F2 111&#8211;135 mph (10.7% of all tornados) 
F3 136&#8211;165 mph (3.4% of all tornados) 
F4 166&#8211;200 mph (0.7% of all tornados) 
F5 >200 mph (Less than 0.1% of all tornados) 
FACTORS AFFECTING WIND SPEED 41
Exposure Category
Height above the ground
Wind speed
Wind speed VS wind load
 
HOW WIND CREATES DAMAGE 42
Uplift
Damage location
Positive pressure
Inflation
Missiles
 
WIND DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS 45
Direct and indirect damage
Determining wind direction
Material condition
Building characteristics
Mitigation factors
 
MITIGATION FACTORS 46
Roof type
Roof-covering material type
Air density
Wind acceleration patterns
 
PERFORMING a WIND DAMAGE INSPECTION 47
Confirming claimed damage
Inspecting elevations
Recognizing wind damage
 
LOOKING for WIND DAMAGE
Roofing on the ground
Siding and trim damage
Roof edges
Determine wind direction
 
WIND DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES 48
· Wind resistance standards
 
WIND DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES
Adhesive strips
Creased or broken tabs
Debris
Transfer 
Affects of aging
 
WIND DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES 50
Shingle blow-off
Fasteners
Type and installation
Placement
 
INDIVIDUAL SHINGLE REPLACEMENT 52
 
WOOD ROOFS
Cap shingles
Fasteners
Loss of resistance
 
TILE ROOFS 53
 
SLATE ROOFS 54
Fasteners
Chattering
 
 
METAL ROOFS 54
Metal panels 
Metal shingles 
 
 
 
INSPECTING for HAIL DAMAGE 55
GROUND LEVEL INSPECTION
Collateral damage
 
IDENTIFYING ELEVATION DAMAGE
· Wall exteriors
· Other structures 
· Free-standing components
· All materials
 
IDENTIFYING ELEVATION DAMAGE cont.
· Gutters 
· Downspouts
· Windows and doors
· Siding
· Aluminum 
· Vinyl 
· Wood 
· Fencing
· Painted surfaces
· Air-conditioner housings 
· Metal electrical panels 
· Personal property 
· Window well covers
 
DOCUMENTING ELEVATION DAMAGE 60
 
PHOTOGRAPHING ELEVATION DAMAGE
· Establishing and closeup shots
· Use chalk to accentuate damage
· Air-conditioning units 
· No damage
 
ACCESSING the ROOF
INSPECTION SAFETY
· Roof Safety Evaluation
· Gaining Access to the Roof
· Walking the roof
 
ROOF SAFETY EVALUATION 62
· Risk tolerance
· Roof Pitch
· Exposure
· Roof-covering Materials
· Personal equipment
 
GAINING ACCESS TO THE ROOF 64
· Window
· Ladder
· Valley access
 
INSPECTING the ROOF 65
· Roof & shingles gauges
· Number and type of layers
· General evaluation
· Ridge vent
· Test squares
· Test square location
· Marking the test square
 
LABELING DAMAGE 67 
 
PHOTOGRAPHING the ROOF 68
· Roof overview
· Individual slope overview
· Slope damage
· Test square
· Damage within the test square
· Specific conditions
 
INTERIOR DAMAGE 69
Documenting damage
Intrusion pathway
Drywall
Insulation 
Carpet 
 
CALCULATING ROOF AREA 71
 
FORMULAS for CALCULATING AREA
 
CALCULATING INDIVIDUAL and TOTAL ROOF AREAS 77
 
ROOF AREA CALCULATION METHODS
Direct measurement 
Factor method
 
 
 
InterNACHI 
STEEP-SLOPE 
ROOF EVALUATION
 
ROOF STYLES 2
 
ROOF FRAMING
ROOF FRAMING MEMBER IDENTIFICATION 4
Conventional roofs
Truss roofs
 
ATTIC AREA ROOF INSPECTION 10
Look for daylight
Check roof penetrations
Poor connections / improper fasteners.
 
ATTIC AREA ROOF INSPECTION cont. 12
Damaged framing
Inadequate fastening methods
Blocked ventilation
H-clips
 
EVALUATING ROOF FRAMING 13
Regional differences
Changing standards and practices
Varying quality of work
 
ROOF INSPECTION METHODS 13
Walking the roof
Alternative methods
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 15
 
MOISTURE PROBLEMS 15
Material damage
Human health
Comfort levels
 
FORMS of MOISTURE 16
Liquid
Solid
Gas
 
MOISTURE MOVEMENT 17
Gravity
Thermal gradient
Pressure gradient
Concentration gradient
 
UNDERLAYMENT 19
The PURPOSES OF UNDERLAYMENT 19
Moisture barrier
Temporary protection
Preventing chemical degradation
 
PROPERTIES of UNDERLAYMENT 19
Permeability
Self-sealing
Self-adhering
Heat resistance
Fire resistance
 
TYPES of UNDERLAYMENT 22
Asphalt-saturated underlayment
Fiberglass-reinforced asphalt
Modified bitumen
 
TYPES of UNDERLAYMENT (cont.) 23
Rubber
Non-bitumen synthetics
Ice barriers
 
FACTORS AFFECTING UNDERLAYMENT 25
Climate Types
Roof condition
Roof pitch
Roof design
Roof-covering material
Builder&#8217;s budget
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 26
 
 
FLASHING 26
IRC Requirements
Wall/ roof intersections
Changes in roof slope or direction
Roof penetrations
 
CHIMNEY INSPECTION 37
Height
Cricket 
Exterior
Cap
Spark arrester
Flue
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 40
 
 
ASPHALT COMPOSITION SHINGLES 40
 
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 41
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)
UL (Underwriter&#8217;s Laboratory)
CSA (Canadian Standards Association)
 
TESTING 41
Tear strength
Nail-pull resistance
Fire rating
Hail damage
 
WARRANTY 45
Manufacturer&#8217;s warranty
Manufacturing process
Contractor&#8217;s warranty
Installation and workmanship
 
MANUFACTURER&#8217;S WARRANTIES 46
Wind warranty is separate and shorter
May not cover shingles before adhesive strips bond
May not include labor
May require certified installers and manufacturer&#8217;s materials
May be void immediately due to poor installation
 
TYPES of ASPHALT SHINGLES 48
Strip shingles
Laminated (architectural/dimensional) shingles
T-lock shingles
Calculating and packaging shingles 
 
FIELD-CHECKING SHINGLE THICKNESS 50
 
SHINGLE MANUFACTURE
Mat
Asphalt
Backsurfacing
Granules
Adhesive strip
Cellophane strip
 
SHINGLE MANUFACTURE 51
Mat
Asphalt
Backsurfacing
Granules
Adhesive strip
Cellophane strip
 
ORGANIC AND FIBERGLASS SHINGLES 54
 
PROBLEMS with ASPHALT SHINGLES 56
 
DAMAGE DEFINITION 56
Functional damage
Diminishes water-shedding ability
Shortens long-term service life
Cosmetic damage
Visual problems
Marring
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 56
 
 
LONG-TERM SERVICE LIFE 57
Shingle quality
Installation methods
Number of layers
Orientation
Directional orientation
 
LONG-TERM SERVICE LIFE cont. 58
Roof Design
Climate zone
Thermal cycling
Moisture
 
LONG-TERM SERVICE LIFE cont. 59
Roof structure ventilation 
Roof color
Homesite conditions
Elevation
Quality of maintenance
 
SOURCES of DAMAGE 60
1. Installation 
2. Weathering
3. Manufacturing defects 
4. Environmental damage 
5. Mechanical damage
6. Building design
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 61
 
1. Installation 61
Building code
Underlayment
Shingles 
 
UNDERLAYMENT INSTALLATION 65
Roof Slope Limitations
Steep Slope Roofs 
Low-slope Roofs
Combination installations
Inspecting Underlayment
 
ASPHALT SHINGLE INSTALLATION 67
ROOF SLOPE LIMITATIONS- SHINGLES
Less than 2&12- NO
Between 2&12 and 4&12- Special underlayment requirements
4&12 & greater- OK
21&12- hand-seal
 
INSTALLATION METHODS, 68
Starter strip
First course
Overhang
Exposure
Offset
Valleys
 
RACKING 69
Potential problems
Poor joint alignment
Reduced wind resistance
Stress cracks
Poor color blends
 
FASTENERS 70
Fastener type
Fastener installation
Fastener placement
Holding power of the substrate
 
RE-ROOFING OVER EXISTING SHINGLES 75
More than two layers
Bridging and Nesting
Heavier roofing material 
 
HAND-SEALING SHINGLES 78
Inadequate sealing
Rake edges
Valleys
After inspections
Defective adhesive strips
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 79
 
 
 
2. WEATHERING 79
 
ASPHALT SHINGLE DETERIORATION 80
Shingle Life Cycle
Starts with packaging
Accelerates after installation
Slows after initial curing
Long, slow deterioration
 
MOISTURE and SHINGLES 82
Forms of moisture
Effects of moisture
 
The ASPHALT LAYER 84
Volatility
Drying and shrinking
Granule bond
Asphalt cracking
Increased brittleness
Ductility
Transition temperature
 
SHINGLE WEATHERING 87
New roofs
Uniform loss
Slope Orientation
Batch problems
Foot traffic
 
SHINGLE WEATHERING cont. 89
Craze cracking
Flaking and delamination
SECTION QUIZ pg. 90
 
3. MANUFACTURING DEFECTS 90
Types of Manufacturing Defects
Localized granule loss
Blisters
Spliced shingles
Spot defects
 
IMPROPER STORAGE 92
Staining
Bundle distortion
Sticking
 
 
4. ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 92
Hail
Wind 
Abrasion
Microbial growth
 
5. MECHANICAL DAMAGE 93
Tool damage
Impact
Abrasion
Marring
 
MECHANICAL DAMAGE cont. 95
Substrates
 
SUBSTRATE MOVEMENT 97
Roof structure assemblies
Differential expansion/contraction
Shingle splitting
Shingle buckling
 
SECTION QUIZ pg. 100
 
 
 
6. BUILDING DESIGN 100
Proper Roof Drainage
Attic Ventilation
Roof temperatures
Cools the roof
Helps prevents moisture problems
Lowers cooling bills
 
ATTIC VENTILATION 102
COOLING SEASON
Keeping shingles cool
Reducing thermal cycling
Reducing home heating costs
HEATING SEASON
Moisture problems
Ice dams
 
 
ATTIC VENTILATION STRATEGIES 106
PASSIVE VENTILATION SYSTEMS 104
ACTIVE VENTILATION SYSTEMS 106
 
DRAINAGE SYSTEMS 110
Valleys
Gutters
Downspouts
Scuppers
Roof drains
 
COSMETIC ISSUES 114
 
GRANULE-RELATED PROBLEMS 
MANUFACTURING VARIATIONS 
BIOLOGICAL GROWTH 
ENVIRONMENTAL SOURCES 115
SECTION QUIZ pg. 119
 
INSPECTING ASPHALT SHINGLES 119
Walking the perimeter
Walking the roof
Determining the age of damage
 
ROLL ROOFING 121
Underlayment requirements
Installation requirements
Roll Roofing Requirements 
 
 
WOOD SHAKES and SHINGLES 122
 
SHAKE AND SHINGLE TYPES 124
Shakes
Shingles
Shake and Shingle Grading
 
 
SHAKE AND SHINGLE GRAIN EXPOSURE 125
Edgegrain
Flatgrain
Slashgrain
 
 
WOOD ROOF INSTALLATION 127
 
 
UNDERLAYMENT/INTERLAYMENT 128
Underlayment
Interlayment
 
FIELD INSTALLATION 130
Joint spacing
Shakes
Shingles
Sidelaps
Vertical joint alignment
Shingle width
Sidewalls
 
FASTENERS 132
Fastener types
Fastener schedules
Fastener-related Defects 
 
 
WOOD ROOFS PROBLEMS 133
Weathering
UV radiation
Thermal cycling
Moisture cycling
Moisture erosion
Decay
 
 
COMMON WOOD ROOFS CONDITIONS (Cont.) 134
Rates of weathering
Distortion
Splitting
 
 
MECHANICAL DAMAGE 1356
Workmen
Chemical
 
 
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS 137
Biological surface growth
Decay
Identification
Causes
 
 
WOOD ROOF MAINTENANCE 138
 
CAP SHAKES AND SHINGLES
 
WOOD ROOF REPAIR METHODS
 
END of USEFUL LIFE 139
 
 
 
TILES ROOFS 139
 
TYPES of TILES
Materials
Profiles
 
TILE INSTALLATION 140
 
CONCRETE TILES 141
 
CONCRETE TILE INSTALLATION
Underlayment
Tile installation
 
CLAY TILE MANUFACTURING 142
Clay tiles
Vitrification
Porosity
 
CLAY TILE INSTALLATION 145
 
FIBER-CEMENT TILES 
 
INSPECTING TILE
Walking tiles
 
Tile Forensics 146
Recognizing failure
End of useful life
Natural VS accelerated failure
Cracking
System failure VS localized failure
 
 
METAL ROOFS 148
 
STRUCTURAL and ARCHITECTURAL METAL ROOFING
 
Energy state of metals
 
CORROSION 149
Galvanic
Crevice
Filiform
 
METALS used for ROOFING 151
Naturally-weathering
Metal coated
Protective coated
 
NATURALLY-WEATHERING
Copper
Aluminum
Others
 
COATED STEEL 153
Barrier coatings
Galvanized coatings
Types of paint
 
GALVANIZED COATINGS 155
 
PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES 157
 
SURFACE DEFECTS
 
INSTALLATION 158
Steep Slope-Low Slope
Roof Sheathing
Underlayment 
Fastening Methods
Types of Seams
Common mistakes
 
WALKING METAL ROOFS 161
 
 
SLATE ROOFS 162
Slate identification
Slate grades
Artificial slate
 
PROPERTIES OF SLATE 163
Quarry location
Color
Ribbon slates
Density
Slate lifespan
 
SLATE ROOF TYPES 164
Standard
Textural
Intermingled
Heavy
Graduated
 
MANUFACTURING VARIATIONS 165
Length
Width
Staggered butts
Cut butts
 
INSPECTING SLATE 
Walking slate tile
Contractor or roof consultant?
 
 
SLATE DURABILITY 167
Weathering
Mineral impurities
Efflorescence
Delamination
Contributing factors
Fabrication
Installation
Maintenance
 
INSTALLATION 169
Slope limitations
Substrate
Underlayment
Starter course
 
INSTALLATION cont. 171
Fastening
Sidelaps
Exposure
Gable slates
 
INSTALLATION (cont.) 172
Valleys
Hips
Finishing course
Flashing
 
SLATE MAINTENANCE 176
Contractor qualifications
Repairs
Slate breaking at the eves
Leaks
Gutters
Cleaning slate
 
 
MISCELLANEOUS SLATE PROBLEMS 177
Leaks
Insects
Chattering
 
SLATE ROOF DESIGN 178
 
SNOW GUARDS
 
 
GENERAL INSPECTION RECOMMENDATIONS 179
 
PESTS
Insects
Raccoons
Squirrels
Bats
Birds
 
 
PHOTOGRAPHY 181]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>After a year of research and writing, the comprehensive roof inspection certification courses are about to begin shooting.<br />
<abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr> and NACH TV have partnered to produce seven major roofing courses:<br />
 <br />
WIND &amp; HAIL<br />
This course is designed to teach home inspectors to perform onsite inspections for the insurance industry. <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr> has partnered and is working out the details with major insurance companies.<br />
 <br />
ROOF DEFECT RECOGNITION<br />
This course is designed to teach inspectors how to inspect the five major steep slope roofing materials.<br />
 <br />
Asphalt composition shingles<br />
Wood shingles and shakes<br />
Concrete and clay tiles<br />
Metal roofs<br />
Slate roofs<br />
 <br />
Successful completion of these two courses will qualify the student as an <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr>-certified Roof Inspector.<br />
 <br />
We will also be producing individual courses on each of these five roof-covering materials which will each include wind and hail damage. Successful completion of all five courses will also qualify the student as an <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr>-certified Roof Inspector.<br />
 <br />
In adddition to video, we are working with a library of almost 7000 high-quality still photographs, most taken specifically for this course.<br />
 <br />
No other roof courses of this quality are available anywhere.<br />
 <br />
Here are the rough Tables of Contents for both main courses taken directly from the scripts<br />
 <br />
<abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr> <br />
WIIND &amp; HAIL DAMAGE RECOGNITION<br />
 <br />
 <br />
Hail Damage: Where and When?<br />
 <br />
DEFINING HAIL DAMAGE <br />
1. Functional Damage<br />
2. Cosmetic issues<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS<br />
 <br />
PROPERTIES of HAIL<br />
&#8226; Size<br />
&#8226; Density<br />
&#8226; Velocity<br />
&#8226; Shape<br />
&#8226; Directionality<br />
&#8226; Angle of Impact<br />
 <br />
IMPACT ENERGY<br />
&#8226; Size<br />
&#8226; Density<br />
&#8226; Free-fall velocity<br />
 <br />
PROPERTIES of ROOFING MATERIALS<br />
&#8226; The type of roof-covering material<br />
&#8226; Roofing material condition<br />
&#8226; The nature of the substrate<br />
&#8226; The part of the roofing material hit<br />
&#8226; The temperature of the roofing material <br />
 <br />
 <br />
HAIL RESISTANCE of ASPHALT SHINGLES<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS of ASPHALT SHINGLES <br />
· Hailstrike description<br />
· Hail damage VS blisters<br />
· Granule damage<br />
· Asphalt <br />
· Mat <br />
· Roofing material condition<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE VS BLISTERS<br />
 <br />
GRANULES PROTECT from&#8230; 15<br />
· Heat<br />
· Abrasion<br />
· UV<br />
 <br />
DAMAGE to the GRANULE LAYER 16<br />
· Shingle properties<br />
· Hailstone properties<br />
· Wind-driven hail<br />
· Roof slope orientation<br />
 <br />
 <br />
ASPHALT <br />
· Asphalt composition<br />
· Exposed asphalt<br />
· Fracture of the asphalt layer<br />
 <br />
EXPOSED ASPHALT 17<br />
· Lack of studies<br />
· Deteriorating forces<br />
· Amount of asphalt exposed<br />
· Varying intensity of deteriorating forces<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS (cont.) 19<br />
· Part of the roofing material hit <br />
· Temperature<br />
· Nature of the Substrate<br />
 <br />
MATERIAL PROPERTIES 20<br />
· Hardness<br />
· Flexibility<br />
· Support<br />
· Surface orientation<br />
 <br />
FORENSICS OF HAIL DAMAGE 21<br />
· Spatter<br />
· Source of damage<br />
· Damage distribution<br />
· Age of Damage<br />
 <br />
SOURCE OF DAMAGE <br />
 <br />
DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION<br />
· Roof and collateral damage<br />
· Directionality<br />
· Random fall pattern<br />
· Variation in damage size<br />
 <br />
AGE OF DAMAGE <br />
 <br />
INTENTIONAL DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES 23<br />
· Patterns of damage<br />
· Strike examination<br />
 <br />
BALL PEEN HAMMER 25<br />
 <br />
BALL PEEN DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS<br />
· Exaggerated depth compared to hail.<br />
· Uniform depth and diameter <br />
· Possible crushed granules<br />
 <br />
Claw hammer<br />
 <br />
Coins <br />
 <br />
NON-HAIL DAMAGE 26<br />
· Mechanical damage<br />
· Environmental damage<br />
· Manufacturing defects<br />
 <br />
MECHANICAL DAMAGE<br />
· Tool damage<br />
· Misc equipment<br />
 <br />
ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 27<br />
· Tree damage<br />
· Moisture<br />
· Ice dams<br />
 <br />
MANUFACTURING DEFECTS 29<br />
· Spliced shingles<br />
· Repeating defects<br />
· Recognizable patterns<br />
 <br />
WEAR &amp; TEAR 30<br />
· Footfall<br />
· Weathering<br />
· Generic damage<br />
 <br />
ASPHALT SHINGLE: REPAIRS VS REPLACE 32<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE to WOOD SHAKE and SHINGLE ROOFS<br />
Damage Definition<br />
o Damage which exposes a fastener<br />
o Damage which exposes underlayment<br />
o Damage which shortens sidelaps joints to less than 1.5 inches<br />
o An impact-caused fresh split or puncture<br />
 <br />
WALKING WOOD ROOFS 34<br />
 <br />
DOCUMENTING the SUBSTRATE<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE to TILE ROOFS<br />
· Hail<br />
· Footfall<br />
· Shrinkage<br />
· Installation<br />
· Spalling<br />
 <br />
WALKING TILE ROOFS 35<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE to SLATE ROOFS 36<br />
 <br />
HAIL DAMAGE to METAL ROOFS 37<br />
 <br />
HAIL MYTHS<br />
· Granule loss<br />
· Thermal shock <br />
· Vibration loosens fasteners<br />
· Wood splits are always hail damage<br />
· Wood roofs can&#8217;t be repaired<br />
· Neighboring damage<br />
 <br />
 <br />
 <br />
WIND DAMAGE RECOGNITION 38<br />
 <br />
SCOPE of the WIND SECTION<br />
 <br />
VARIABLES AFFECTING WIND DAMAGE 39<br />
Wind speed <br />
Pattern of acceleration<br />
Air density<br />
Roof shape and slope<br />
Roof height<br />
Building orientation to prevailing winds<br />
 <br />
WHAT CAUSES WIND?<br />
Differences in atmospheric pressure<br />
Hurricanes<br />
Mountains<br />
Local storms<br />
 <br />
Hurricanes 40<br />
Category One -- Winds 74-95 miles per hour <br />
Category Two -- Winds 96-110 miles per hour <br />
Category Three -- Winds 111-130 miles per hour <br />
Category Four -- Winds 131-155 miles per hour <br />
Category Five -- Winds greater than 155 miles per hour <br />
Tornados <br />
F0 65&#8211;85 mph (53.5% of all tornados) <br />
F1 86&#8211;110 mph (31.6% of all tornados) <br />
F2 111&#8211;135 mph (10.7% of all tornados) <br />
F3 136&#8211;165 mph (3.4% of all tornados) <br />
F4 166&#8211;200 mph (0.7% of all tornados) <br />
F5 &gt;200 mph (Less than 0.1% of all tornados) <br />
FACTORS AFFECTING WIND SPEED 41<br />
Exposure Category<br />
Height above the ground<br />
Wind speed<br />
Wind speed VS wind load<br />
 <br />
HOW WIND CREATES DAMAGE 42<br />
Uplift<br />
Damage location<br />
Positive pressure<br />
Inflation<br />
Missiles<br />
 <br />
WIND DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS 45<br />
Direct and indirect damage<br />
Determining wind direction<br />
Material condition<br />
Building characteristics<br />
Mitigation factors<br />
 <br />
MITIGATION FACTORS 46<br />
Roof type<br />
Roof-covering material type<br />
Air density<br />
Wind acceleration patterns<br />
 <br />
PERFORMING a WIND DAMAGE INSPECTION 47<br />
Confirming claimed damage<br />
Inspecting elevations<br />
Recognizing wind damage<br />
 <br />
LOOKING for WIND DAMAGE<br />
Roofing on the ground<br />
Siding and trim damage<br />
Roof edges<br />
Determine wind direction<br />
 <br />
WIND DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES 48<br />
· Wind resistance standards<br />
 <br />
WIND DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES<br />
Adhesive strips<br />
Creased or broken tabs<br />
Debris<br />
Transfer <br />
Affects of aging<br />
 <br />
WIND DAMAGE to ASPHALT SHINGLES 50<br />
Shingle blow-off<br />
Fasteners<br />
Type and installation<br />
Placement<br />
 <br />
INDIVIDUAL SHINGLE REPLACEMENT 52<br />
 <br />
WOOD ROOFS<br />
Cap shingles<br />
Fasteners<br />
Loss of resistance<br />
 <br />
TILE ROOFS 53<br />
 <br />
SLATE ROOFS 54<br />
Fasteners<br />
Chattering<br />
 <br />
 <br />
METAL ROOFS 54<br />
Metal panels <br />
Metal shingles <br />
 <br />
 <br />
 <br />
INSPECTING for HAIL DAMAGE 55<br />
GROUND LEVEL INSPECTION<br />
Collateral damage<br />
 <br />
IDENTIFYING ELEVATION DAMAGE<br />
· Wall exteriors<br />
· Other structures <br />
· Free-standing components<br />
· All materials<br />
 <br />
IDENTIFYING ELEVATION DAMAGE cont.<br />
· Gutters <br />
· Downspouts<br />
· Windows and doors<br />
· Siding<br />
· Aluminum <br />
· Vinyl <br />
· Wood <br />
· Fencing<br />
· Painted surfaces<br />
· Air-conditioner housings <br />
· Metal electrical panels <br />
· Personal property <br />
· Window well covers<br />
 <br />
DOCUMENTING ELEVATION DAMAGE 60<br />
 <br />
PHOTOGRAPHING ELEVATION DAMAGE<br />
· Establishing and closeup shots<br />
· Use chalk to accentuate damage<br />
· Air-conditioning units <br />
· No damage<br />
 <br />
ACCESSING the ROOF<br />
INSPECTION SAFETY<br />
· Roof Safety Evaluation<br />
· Gaining Access to the Roof<br />
· Walking the roof<br />
 <br />
ROOF SAFETY EVALUATION 62<br />
· Risk tolerance<br />
· Roof Pitch<br />
· Exposure<br />
· Roof-covering Materials<br />
· Personal equipment<br />
 <br />
GAINING ACCESS TO THE ROOF 64<br />
· Window<br />
· Ladder<br />
· Valley access<br />
 <br />
INSPECTING the ROOF 65<br />
· Roof &amp; shingles gauges<br />
· Number and type of layers<br />
· General evaluation<br />
· Ridge vent<br />
· Test squares<br />
· Test square location<br />
· Marking the test square<br />
 <br />
LABELING DAMAGE 67 <br />
 <br />
PHOTOGRAPHING the ROOF 68<br />
· Roof overview<br />
· Individual slope overview<br />
· Slope damage<br />
· Test square<br />
· Damage within the test square<br />
· Specific conditions<br />
 <br />
INTERIOR DAMAGE 69<br />
Documenting damage<br />
Intrusion pathway<br />
Drywall<br />
Insulation <br />
Carpet <br />
 <br />
CALCULATING ROOF AREA 71<br />
 <br />
FORMULAS for CALCULATING AREA<br />
 <br />
CALCULATING INDIVIDUAL and TOTAL ROOF AREAS 77<br />
 <br />
ROOF AREA CALCULATION METHODS<br />
Direct measurement <br />
Factor method<br />
 <br />
 <br />
 <br />
<abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr> <br />
STEEP-SLOPE <br />
ROOF EVALUATION<br />
 <br />
ROOF STYLES 2<br />
 <br />
ROOF FRAMING<br />
ROOF FRAMING MEMBER IDENTIFICATION 4<br />
Conventional roofs<br />
Truss roofs<br />
 <br />
ATTIC AREA ROOF INSPECTION 10<br />
Look for daylight<br />
Check roof penetrations<br />
Poor connections / improper fasteners.<br />
 <br />
ATTIC AREA ROOF INSPECTION cont. 12<br />
Damaged framing<br />
Inadequate fastening methods<br />
Blocked ventilation<br />
H-clips<br />
 <br />
EVALUATING ROOF FRAMING 13<br />
Regional differences<br />
Changing standards and practices<br />
Varying quality of work<br />
 <br />
ROOF INSPECTION METHODS 13<br />
Walking the roof<br />
Alternative methods<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 15<br />
 <br />
MOISTURE PROBLEMS 15<br />
Material damage<br />
Human health<br />
Comfort levels<br />
 <br />
FORMS of MOISTURE 16<br />
Liquid<br />
Solid<br />
Gas<br />
 <br />
MOISTURE MOVEMENT 17<br />
Gravity<br />
Thermal gradient<br />
Pressure gradient<br />
Concentration gradient<br />
 <br />
UNDERLAYMENT 19<br />
The PURPOSES OF UNDERLAYMENT 19<br />
Moisture barrier<br />
Temporary protection<br />
Preventing chemical degradation<br />
 <br />
PROPERTIES of UNDERLAYMENT 19<br />
Permeability<br />
Self-sealing<br />
Self-adhering<br />
Heat resistance<br />
Fire resistance<br />
 <br />
TYPES of UNDERLAYMENT 22<br />
Asphalt-saturated underlayment<br />
Fiberglass-reinforced asphalt<br />
Modified bitumen<br />
 <br />
TYPES of UNDERLAYMENT (cont.) 23<br />
Rubber<br />
Non-bitumen synthetics<br />
Ice barriers<br />
 <br />
FACTORS AFFECTING UNDERLAYMENT 25<br />
Climate Types<br />
Roof condition<br />
Roof pitch<br />
Roof design<br />
Roof-covering material<br />
Builder&#8217;s budget<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 26<br />
 <br />
 <br />
FLASHING 26<br />
<abbr title="International Residential Code">IRC</abbr> Requirements<br />
Wall/ roof intersections<br />
Changes in roof slope or direction<br />
Roof penetrations<br />
 <br />
CHIMNEY INSPECTION 37<br />
Height<br />
Cricket <br />
Exterior<br />
Cap<br />
Spark arrester<br />
Flue<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 40<br />
 <br />
 <br />
ASPHALT COMPOSITION SHINGLES 40<br />
 <br />
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS 41<br />
ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials)<br />
<abbr title="Underwriters Laboratory">UL</abbr> (Underwriter&#8217;s Laboratory)<br />
CSA (Canadian Standards Association)<br />
 <br />
TESTING 41<br />
Tear strength<br />
Nail-pull resistance<br />
Fire rating<br />
Hail damage<br />
 <br />
WARRANTY 45<br />
Manufacturer&#8217;s warranty<br />
Manufacturing process<br />
Contractor&#8217;s warranty<br />
Installation and workmanship<br />
 <br />
MANUFACTURER&#8217;S WARRANTIES 46<br />
Wind warranty is separate and shorter<br />
May not cover shingles before adhesive strips bond<br />
May not include labor<br />
May require certified installers and manufacturer&#8217;s materials<br />
May be void immediately due to poor installation<br />
 <br />
TYPES of ASPHALT SHINGLES 48<br />
Strip shingles<br />
Laminated (architectural/dimensional) shingles<br />
T-lock shingles<br />
Calculating and packaging shingles <br />
 <br />
FIELD-CHECKING SHINGLE THICKNESS 50<br />
 <br />
SHINGLE MANUFACTURE<br />
Mat<br />
Asphalt<br />
Backsurfacing<br />
Granules<br />
Adhesive strip<br />
Cellophane strip<br />
 <br />
SHINGLE MANUFACTURE 51<br />
Mat<br />
Asphalt<br />
Backsurfacing<br />
Granules<br />
Adhesive strip<br />
Cellophane strip<br />
 <br />
ORGANIC AND FIBERGLASS SHINGLES 54<br />
 <br />
PROBLEMS with ASPHALT SHINGLES 56<br />
 <br />
DAMAGE DEFINITION 56<br />
Functional damage<br />
Diminishes water-shedding ability<br />
Shortens long-term service life<br />
Cosmetic damage<br />
Visual problems<br />
Marring<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 56<br />
 <br />
 <br />
LONG-TERM SERVICE LIFE 57<br />
Shingle quality<br />
Installation methods<br />
Number of layers<br />
Orientation<br />
Directional orientation<br />
 <br />
LONG-TERM SERVICE LIFE cont. 58<br />
Roof Design<br />
Climate zone<br />
Thermal cycling<br />
Moisture<br />
 <br />
LONG-TERM SERVICE LIFE cont. 59<br />
Roof structure ventilation <br />
Roof color<br />
Homesite conditions<br />
Elevation<br />
Quality of maintenance<br />
 <br />
SOURCES of DAMAGE 60<br />
1. Installation <br />
2. Weathering<br />
3. Manufacturing defects <br />
4. Environmental damage <br />
5. Mechanical damage<br />
6. Building design<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 61<br />
 <br />
1. Installation 61<br />
Building code<br />
Underlayment<br />
Shingles <br />
 <br />
UNDERLAYMENT INSTALLATION 65<br />
Roof Slope Limitations<br />
Steep Slope Roofs <br />
Low-slope Roofs<br />
Combination installations<br />
Inspecting Underlayment<br />
 <br />
ASPHALT SHINGLE INSTALLATION 67<br />
ROOF SLOPE LIMITATIONS- SHINGLES<br />
Less than 2&amp;12- NO<br />
Between 2&amp;12 and 4&amp;12- Special underlayment requirements<br />
4&amp;12 &amp; greater- OK<br />
21&amp;12- hand-seal<br />
 <br />
INSTALLATION METHODS, 68<br />
Starter strip<br />
First course<br />
Overhang<br />
Exposure<br />
Offset<br />
Valleys<br />
 <br />
RACKING 69<br />
Potential problems<br />
Poor joint alignment<br />
Reduced wind resistance<br />
Stress cracks<br />
Poor color blends<br />
 <br />
FASTENERS 70<br />
Fastener type<br />
Fastener installation<br />
Fastener placement<br />
Holding power of the substrate<br />
 <br />
RE-ROOFING OVER EXISTING SHINGLES 75<br />
More than two layers<br />
Bridging and Nesting<br />
Heavier roofing material <br />
 <br />
HAND-SEALING SHINGLES 78<br />
Inadequate sealing<br />
Rake edges<br />
Valleys<br />
After inspections<br />
Defective adhesive strips<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 79<br />
 <br />
 <br />
 <br />
2. WEATHERING 79<br />
 <br />
ASPHALT SHINGLE DETERIORATION 80<br />
Shingle Life Cycle<br />
Starts with packaging<br />
Accelerates after installation<br />
Slows after initial curing<br />
Long, slow deterioration<br />
 <br />
MOISTURE and SHINGLES 82<br />
Forms of moisture<br />
Effects of moisture<br />
 <br />
The ASPHALT LAYER 84<br />
Volatility<br />
Drying and shrinking<br />
Granule bond<br />
Asphalt cracking<br />
Increased brittleness<br />
Ductility<br />
Transition temperature<br />
 <br />
SHINGLE WEATHERING 87<br />
New roofs<br />
Uniform loss<br />
Slope Orientation<br />
Batch problems<br />
Foot traffic<br />
 <br />
SHINGLE WEATHERING cont. 89<br />
Craze cracking<br />
Flaking and delamination<br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 90<br />
 <br />
3. MANUFACTURING DEFECTS 90<br />
Types of Manufacturing Defects<br />
Localized granule loss<br />
Blisters<br />
Spliced shingles<br />
Spot defects<br />
 <br />
IMPROPER STORAGE 92<br />
Staining<br />
Bundle distortion<br />
Sticking<br />
 <br />
 <br />
4. ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE 92<br />
Hail<br />
Wind <br />
Abrasion<br />
Microbial growth<br />
 <br />
5. MECHANICAL DAMAGE 93<br />
Tool damage<br />
Impact<br />
Abrasion<br />
Marring<br />
 <br />
MECHANICAL DAMAGE cont. 95<br />
Substrates<br />
 <br />
SUBSTRATE MOVEMENT 97<br />
Roof structure assemblies<br />
Differential expansion/contraction<br />
Shingle splitting<br />
Shingle buckling<br />
 <br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 100<br />
 <br />
 <br />
 <br />
6. BUILDING DESIGN 100<br />
Proper Roof Drainage<br />
Attic Ventilation<br />
Roof temperatures<br />
Cools the roof<br />
Helps prevents moisture problems<br />
Lowers cooling bills<br />
 <br />
ATTIC VENTILATION 102<br />
COOLING SEASON<br />
Keeping shingles cool<br />
Reducing thermal cycling<br />
Reducing home heating costs<br />
HEATING SEASON<br />
Moisture problems<br />
Ice dams<br />
 <br />
 <br />
ATTIC VENTILATION STRATEGIES 106<br />
PASSIVE VENTILATION SYSTEMS 104<br />
ACTIVE VENTILATION SYSTEMS 106<br />
 <br />
DRAINAGE SYSTEMS 110<br />
Valleys<br />
Gutters<br />
Downspouts<br />
Scuppers<br />
Roof drains<br />
 <br />
COSMETIC ISSUES 114<br />
 <br />
GRANULE-RELATED PROBLEMS <br />
MANUFACTURING VARIATIONS <br />
BIOLOGICAL GROWTH <br />
ENVIRONMENTAL SOURCES 115<br />
SECTION QUIZ pg. 119<br />
 <br />
INSPECTING ASPHALT SHINGLES 119<br />
Walking the perimeter<br />
Walking the roof<br />
Determining the age of damage<br />
 <br />
ROLL ROOFING 121<br />
Underlayment requirements<br />
Installation requirements<br />
Roll Roofing Requirements <br />
 <br />
 <br />
WOOD SHAKES and SHINGLES 122<br />
 <br />
SHAKE AND SHINGLE TYPES 124<br />
Shakes<br />
Shingles<br />
Shake and Shingle Grading<br />
 <br />
 <br />
SHAKE AND SHINGLE GRAIN EXPOSURE 125<br />
Edgegrain<br />
Flatgrain<br />
Slashgrain<br />
 <br />
 <br />
WOOD ROOF INSTALLATION 127<br />
 <br />
 <br />
UNDERLAYMENT/INTERLAYMENT 128<br />
Underlayment<br />
Interlayment<br />
 <br />
FIELD INSTALLATION 130<br />
Joint spacing<br />
Shakes<br />
Shingles<br />
Sidelaps<br />
Vertical joint alignment<br />
Shingle width<br />
Sidewalls<br />
 <br />
FASTENERS 132<br />
Fastener types<br />
Fastener schedules<br />
Fastener-related Defects <br />
 <br />
 <br />
WOOD ROOFS PROBLEMS 133<br />
Weathering<br />
UV radiation<br />
Thermal cycling<br />
Moisture cycling<br />
Moisture erosion<br />
Decay<br />
 <br />
 <br />
COMMON WOOD ROOFS CONDITIONS (Cont.) 134<br />
Rates of weathering<br />
Distortion<br />
Splitting<br />
 <br />
 <br />
MECHANICAL DAMAGE 1356<br />
Workmen<br />
Chemical<br />
 <br />
 <br />
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS 137<br />
Biological surface growth<br />
Decay<br />
Identification<br />
Causes<br />
 <br />
 <br />
WOOD ROOF MAINTENANCE 138<br />
 <br />
CAP SHAKES AND SHINGLES<br />
 <br />
WOOD ROOF REPAIR METHODS<br />
 <br />
END of USEFUL LIFE 139<br />
 <br />
 <br />
 <br />
TILES ROOFS 139<br />
 <br />
TYPES of TILES<br />
Materials<br />
Profiles<br />
 <br />
TILE INSTALLATION 140<br />
 <br />
CONCRETE TILES 141<br />
 <br />
CONCRETE TILE INSTALLATION<br />
Underlayment<br />
Tile installation<br />
 <br />
CLAY TILE MANUFACTURING 142<br />
Clay tiles<br />
Vitrification<br />
Porosity<br />
 <br />
CLAY TILE INSTALLATION 145<br />
 <br />
FIBER-CEMENT TILES <br />
 <br />
INSPECTING TILE<br />
Walking tiles<br />
 <br />
Tile Forensics 146<br />
Recognizing failure<br />
End of useful life<br />
Natural VS accelerated failure<br />
Cracking<br />
System failure VS localized failure<br />
 <br />
 <br />
METAL ROOFS 148<br />
 <br />
STRUCTURAL and ARCHITECTURAL METAL ROOFING<br />
 <br />
Energy state of metals<br />
 <br />
CORROSION 149<br />
Galvanic<br />
Crevice<br />
Filiform<br />
 <br />
METALS used for ROOFING 151<br />
Naturally-weathering<br />
Metal coated<br />
Protective coated<br />
 <br />
NATURALLY-WEATHERING<br />
Copper<br />
Aluminum<br />
Others<br />
 <br />
COATED STEEL 153<br />
Barrier coatings<br />
Galvanized coatings<br />
Types of paint<br />
 <br />
GALVANIZED COATINGS 155<br />
 <br />
PROTECTIVE PROPERTIES 157<br />
 <br />
SURFACE DEFECTS<br />
 <br />
INSTALLATION 158<br />
Steep Slope-Low Slope<br />
Roof Sheathing<br />
Underlayment <br />
Fastening Methods<br />
Types of Seams<br />
Common mistakes<br />
 <br />
WALKING METAL ROOFS 161<br />
 <br />
 <br />
SLATE ROOFS 162<br />
Slate identification<br />
Slate grades<br />
Artificial slate<br />
 <br />
PROPERTIES OF SLATE 163<br />
Quarry location<br />
Color<br />
Ribbon slates<br />
Density<br />
Slate lifespan<br />
 <br />
SLATE ROOF TYPES 164<br />
Standard<br />
Textural<br />
Intermingled<br />
Heavy<br />
Graduated<br />
 <br />
MANUFACTURING VARIATIONS 165<br />
Length<br />
Width<br />
Staggered butts<br />
Cut butts<br />
 <br />
INSPECTING SLATE <br />
Walking slate tile<br />
Contractor or roof consultant?<br />
 <br />
 <br />
SLATE DURABILITY 167<br />
Weathering<br />
Mineral impurities<br />
Efflorescence<br />
Delamination<br />
Contributing factors<br />
Fabrication<br />
Installation<br />
Maintenance<br />
 <br />
INSTALLATION 169<br />
Slope limitations<br />
Substrate<br />
Underlayment<br />
Starter course<br />
 <br />
INSTALLATION cont. 171<br />
Fastening<br />
Sidelaps<br />
Exposure<br />
Gable slates<br />
 <br />
INSTALLATION (cont.) 172<br />
Valleys<br />
Hips<br />
Finishing course<br />
Flashing<br />
 <br />
SLATE MAINTENANCE 176<br />
Contractor qualifications<br />
Repairs<br />
Slate breaking at the eves<br />
Leaks<br />
Gutters<br />
Cleaning slate<br />
 <br />
 <br />
MISCELLANEOUS SLATE PROBLEMS 177<br />
Leaks<br />
Insects<br />
Chattering<br />
 <br />
SLATE ROOF DESIGN 178<br />
 <br />
SNOW GUARDS<br />
 <br />
 <br />
GENERAL INSPECTION RECOMMENDATIONS 179<br />
 <br />
PESTS<br />
Insects<br />
Raccoons<br />
Squirrels<br />
Bats<br />
Birds<br />
 <br />
 <br />
PHOTOGRAPHY 181</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>kshepard</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/shooting-begin-comprehensive-new-roofing-courses-44860/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title><![CDATA[New Hampshire HI Licensing Board approves InterNACHI's free courses for pre-licensing]]></title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/new-hampshire-hi-licensing-board-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-courses-pre-licensing-44841/</link>
			<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 21:57:46 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>... and links to InterNACHI from the State website:  http://www.nh.gov/jtboard/homepre.htm</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>... and links to <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">InterNACHI</abbr> from the State website:  <a href="http://www.nh.gov/jtboard/homepre.htm" target="_blank">http://www.nh.gov/jtboard/homepre.htm</a></div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>gromicko</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/new-hampshire-hi-licensing-board-approves-international-association-certified-home-inspectorss-free-courses-pre-licensing-44841/</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>NY Home Inspector Licensing Board</title>
			<link>http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ny-home-inspector-licensing-board-44782/</link>
			<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 02:39:24 GMT</pubDate>
			<description>Is NACHI lobbying in New York to get there free on-line course approved for the CE we need? I see this was done in Texas, Tenn, Vermont, South Dakota, Kentucky and NJ.</description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>Is <abbr title="International Association of Certified Home Inspectors">NACHI</abbr> lobbying in New York to get there free on-line course approved for the CE we need? I see this was done in Texas, Tenn, Vermont, South Dakota, Kentucky and NJ.</div>

]]></content:encoded>
			<category domain="http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/">Education</category>
			<dc:creator>cbollin</dc:creator>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.nachi.org/forum/f25/ny-home-inspector-licensing-board-44782/</guid>
		</item>
	</channel>
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