InterNACHI


Go Back   InterNACHI Inspection Forum > Specific Inspection Topics > Electrical Inspections

Notices

Electrical Inspections Contains discussions about electrical systems. This includes receptacles, panels, wiring, etc.

 
Reply
 
LinkBack Thread Tools
  #1  
Old 7/31/11, 11:49 AM
GLENN R. HELDER GLENN R. HELDER is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: Sep 2009
Posts: 16
Default gfci

does a gfci need a ground to be effective?REPLACING A TWO PRONG OUTLET WITH A THREE PRONG GFCI
Reply With Quote
Need a home inspection in Louisiana? Check out InterNACHI's listing of Louisiana certified home inspectors. Or, find a home inspector anywhere in the world with our inspection search engine.
  #2  
Old 7/31/11, 12:00 PM
Robert Meier's Avatar
Robert Meier Robert Meier is online now
Active Poster
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 1,252
Please Note: Robert Meier is a non-member guest and is in no way affiliated with InterNACHI or its members.
Default Re: gfci

Nope, it will operate just fine in a ungrounded system. Although it has the word ground in it's name it has nothing to do with the operation of the device itself. Also GFCI circuit breakers require a neutral connection to operate but not a ground.
Reply With Quote
  #3  
Old 7/31/11, 12:03 PM
Marcel R. Cyr's Avatar
Marcel R. Cyr Marcel R. Cyr is online now
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2004
Location: Winslow, ME
Posts: 19,798
Default Re: gfci

A grounding-type receptacle without a ground is a safe installation as long as the GFCI protection circuitry within the device has not failed from shorts and voltage transients. To insure proper GFCI protection, test the GFCI monthly in accordance with the manufactures instructions and if the GFCI test does not operate properly, replace the GFCI protection device.

Read here for more information;

http://www.mikeholt.com/mojonewsarch...d~19991230.php

Reply With Quote
  #4  
Old 7/31/11, 12:49 PM
Greg W. Mathias, CCHI Greg W. Mathias, CCHI is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Lloydminster,Ab
Posts: 658
Default Re: gfci

When I test GFCI with an outside source they never trip if there is no ground. Why is this? How do I know for sure they are not a safety hazard? Any help with this would be valuable to me and many others with the same issue. I use the ideal circuit tester with the short cord. Can't think of the item # right now.



Greg Mathias, CCHI
Journeyman Carpenter
Global Property Inspections
Lloydminster, AB. Canada
(780)205-9912
Reply With Quote
  #5  
Old 7/31/11, 12:55 PM
Robert Meier's Avatar
Robert Meier Robert Meier is online now
Active Poster
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 1,252
Please Note: Robert Meier is a non-member guest and is in no way affiliated with InterNACHI or its members.
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by gmathias1 View Post
When I test GFCI with an outside source they never trip if there is no ground. Why is this? How do I know for sure they are not a safety hazard? Any help with this would be valuable to me and many others with the same issue. I use the ideal circuit tester with the short cord. Can't think of the item # right now.

The reason that it won't trip is because of your testing method. If it's a GFCI receptacle just press the TEST button. Your tester requires an EGC to cause the 4-6ma current imbalance which the GFCI circuitry will read. No EGC, no imbalance, therefore incorrect test results. Although it now appears that the GFCI device doesn't work it may actually be working just fine.
Reply With Quote
  #6  
Old 7/31/11, 12:59 PM
Greg W. Mathias, CCHI Greg W. Mathias, CCHI is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Lloydminster,Ab
Posts: 658
Default Re: gfci

Thank you Robert, is there a better method to test them? I have called them up before as defective and reported that they be replaced. If I just use the test button and they react properly I will mark them acceptable correct?



Greg Mathias, CCHI
Journeyman Carpenter
Global Property Inspections
Lloydminster, AB. Canada
(780)205-9912
Reply With Quote
  #7  
Old 7/31/11, 3:11 PM
Christopher Currins's Avatar
Christopher Currins Christopher Currins is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: Feb 2007
Location: Godfrey, IL
Posts: 7,626
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by gmathias1 View Post
Thank you Robert, is there a better method to test them? I have called them up before as defective and reported that they be replaced. If I just use the test button and they react properly I will mark them acceptable correct?
The Test button is the recommended way to properly test a GFCI.

Also if a GFCI is open ground it should be labeled "no equipment ground"



Christopher Currins
Certified, Licensed

Proudly serving the St.Louis Metro

St. Charles, St. Peters, Maryland Heights,
O'Fallon, Florrisant, MO Home Inspector




BLESSED ARE THE CRACKED, FOR THEY ARE THE ONES WHO LET IN THE "LIGHT"!
Reply With Quote
  #8  
Old 8/1/11, 12:57 AM
Robert J. OConnor's Avatar
Robert J. OConnor Robert J. OConnor is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: Jul 2003
Location: Long Island, NY
Posts: 1,288
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by Robert Meier View Post
If it's a GFCI receptacle just press the TEST button.
Do that with you night night (errrr 3-light tester) plugged in ...



Robert O'Connor, PE
Consulting Engineer & Inspector
LIU CW Post Adjunct Professor
NACHI Education Committee
www.reporthost.com/-rjo

I am absolutely amazed sometimes by how much thought goes into doing things wrong ...
Reply With Quote
  #9  
Old 8/1/11, 7:11 AM
David A. Andersen's Avatar
David A. Andersen David A. Andersen is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Woodlawn, TN
Posts: 5,925
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Thank you Robert, is there a better method to test them?
Why must there always be a "better way" of doing things?

Is pushing the test button too sissified? Something that the homeowner could do just won't cut it?

"Man-Up"! Put a 10d finish nail in the plug and stick your ***** (what-ever) in the sink of water!

** Just kidding! Don't do this at home, leave it to the "experts"!



"Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different results." Albert Einstein

David A. Andersen & Associates
Clarksville - Nashville Home Inspector Lic#40
http://www.midtninspections.com
ITC Level III Thermographer Cert#1958
Building Science Thermographer Cert#33784
http://www.thermalimagingscan.com
HVAC Certification EPA Cert#2046620
BPI# 5015804
Link to my Website at: http://www.midtninspections.com/link-submission
Reply With Quote
  #10  
Old 8/3/11, 3:34 PM
Lawrence W. Losciale's Avatar
Lawrence W. Losciale Lawrence W. Losciale is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 528
Default Re: gfci

So what if you test the gfci outlet with the button on it, it works, but then you test the down stream outlets with the "night lite" but can't get them to trip?
Reply With Quote
  #11  
Old 8/3/11, 5:04 PM
Robert Meier's Avatar
Robert Meier Robert Meier is online now
Active Poster
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 1,252
Please Note: Robert Meier is a non-member guest and is in no way affiliated with InterNACHI or its members.
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by llosciale View Post
So what if you test the gfci outlet with the button on it, it works, but then you test the down stream outlets with the "night lite" but can't get them to trip?

Simplest explanation would be that the downstream receptacle is ungrounded.
Reply With Quote
  #12  
Old 8/3/11, 5:08 PM
Greg W. Mathias, CCHI Greg W. Mathias, CCHI is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Location: Lloydminster,Ab
Posts: 658
Default Re: gfci

Trip the gfci with the test button and then check the downstream ones to see if they are off.



Greg Mathias, CCHI
Journeyman Carpenter
Global Property Inspections
Lloydminster, AB. Canada
(780)205-9912
Reply With Quote
  #13  
Old 8/3/11, 6:55 PM
David A. Andersen's Avatar
David A. Andersen David A. Andersen is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: Jun 2005
Location: Woodlawn, TN
Posts: 5,925
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by llosciale View Post
So what if you test the gfci outlet with the button on it, it works, but then you test the down stream outlets with the "night lite" but can't get them to trip?

As posted; Stick your "body parts" in the plug and see what happens...

Push the button and see if the power turns off elsewhere.
What more do you want?

It don't work with an external tester without a D a m n Ground.

AS POSTED.

You need one of NACHI's letters advising that you need more damn training (like many of us got)...

Why are you asking us? We are not "NACHI Certified" these days.

If your not a moron CMI that has nothing to do but collect boyscout Merritt badges, you don't qualify here.

But till they kick me out, I can still say stupid s h i t and advise the world that Burkson is as worthless pile of dog crap.



"Insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting a different results." Albert Einstein

David A. Andersen & Associates
Clarksville - Nashville Home Inspector Lic#40
http://www.midtninspections.com
ITC Level III Thermographer Cert#1958
Building Science Thermographer Cert#33784
http://www.thermalimagingscan.com
HVAC Certification EPA Cert#2046620
BPI# 5015804
Link to my Website at: http://www.midtninspections.com/link-submission
Reply With Quote
Need a home inspection in Louisiana? Check out InterNACHI's listing of Louisiana certified home inspectors. Or, find a home inspector anywhere in the world with our inspection search engine.
  #14  
Old 8/3/11, 8:55 PM
Lawrence W. Losciale's Avatar
Lawrence W. Losciale Lawrence W. Losciale is offline
InterNACHI Member
 
Join Date: May 2010
Posts: 528
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by dandersen View Post
As posted; ...Push the button and see if the power turns off elsewhere.
What more do you want?

It don't work with an external tester without a D a m n Ground...
I'm ignoring the rest of that post as it adds nothing to the question.

I know it won't "work with an external tester without a D a m n Ground"

What I'm saying is that with "a D a m n Ground", if the down stream outlets don't trip the GFCI how do you KNOW they're protected.
Yes when the GFCI trips there's no power but will a ground fault in those down stream outlets cause it to trip?
Reply With Quote
  #15  
Old 8/4/11, 4:56 AM
Robert Meier's Avatar
Robert Meier Robert Meier is online now
Active Poster
 
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: New Jersey
Posts: 1,252
Please Note: Robert Meier is a non-member guest and is in no way affiliated with InterNACHI or its members.
Default Re: gfci

Quote:
Originally Posted by llosciale View Post
What I'm saying is that with "a D a m n Ground", if the down stream outlets don't trip the GFCI how do you KNOW they're protected.
Yes when the GFCI trips there's no power but will a ground fault in those down stream outlets cause it to trip?

Good question. You could use a solenoid style tester (AKA Wiggy) and test from the hot to a good known ground. The imbalance of the current from the tester will trip the upstream GFCI. I sometimes use an extension cord plugged into a grounded receptacle or test to a grounded water pipe. A high impedance testing device like a digital multi-meter (DMM) won't work in this test because the current imbalance imposed isn't great enough to trip the GFCI.
Reply With Quote
Reply

Thread Tools

Posting Rules
You may not post new threads
You may not post replies
You may not post attachments
You may not edit your posts

BB code is On
Smilies are On
[IMG] code is On
HTML code is Off
Trackbacks are On
Pingbacks are On
Refbacks are On


Similar Threads
Thread Thread Starter Forum Replies Last Post
AFCI Questions and Answers - Mike Holt pabernathy Electrical Inspections 7 4/16/12 9:51 PM
More GFCI info from U/L Greg Fretwell Electrical Inspections 9 12/4/07 8:33 PM
GFCI Safety Notice rcooke Electrical Inspections 1 10/30/07 12:29 PM
The question asked on the new HI Study test here? jtedesco1 Electrical Inspections 28 10/4/06 9:31 AM
UL Information about Testing of GFCIs jtedesco1 Electrical Inspections 0 2/5/06 4:38 PM


All times are GMT -4. The time now is 9:40 AM.


Popular Sections

:

All Sections

Inspection News

InterNACHI Membership

Inspection Standards

Inspection Education

InterNACHI Inspectors

Inspection Links

 

 

 

NACHI.ORG Statistics

 

 

no new posts