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Electrical Contains discussions about electrical systems. This includes outlets, panels, wiring, et cetera.

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  #1  
Old 5/28/07, 2:36 PM
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Default Important AFCI information:

For those who use might use the so called "AFCI Testers", such as:
  • Certain Ideal SureTest models
  • Amprobe BT-AFT1 arc fault tester
  • Etcon AF120 arc-fault tripper and receptacle tester
  • Fox Meter Inc 'Arc Smart' AS-1000
May wish to view this important letter from the UL. This outlines that these testers may not be properly testing AFCI protected circuits.

http://www.squared.com/us/applicatio...tter050321.pdf

Last edited by Marc D. Shunk; 5/28/07 at 2:39 PM..
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  #2  
Old 5/28/07, 2:44 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

As referenced in the UL letter linked to in the above post, here is the UL required disclaimer as it appears in the documentation to certain Ideal SureTest models:

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Old 5/28/07, 4:12 PM
Greg Fretwell Greg Fretwell is offline
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

The manufacturers say these are "indicators" not "testers" and you can't trust the result.
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  #4  
Old 5/28/07, 4:25 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

This is why all HI's should be testing at the device itself and not with testers. The proper method is still to use the test buton built into the GFCI or AFCI itself and not rely on ancillary testers for confirmation .



Paul W. Abernathy,CMI,CEI,CEPE
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  #5  
Old 5/28/07, 4:27 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Paul,
What is the procedure to test at the device? Simpy pushing the test button?



Kent Fonoimoana
TRIsland Home Inspections, LLC
Laie, Hawaii

"For your Peace in Paradise"
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Last edited by kfonoimoana; 5/28/07 at 4:33 PM..
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  #6  
Old 5/28/07, 4:36 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Quote:
Originally Posted by kfonoimoana
Marc,
What is the procedure to test at the device? Simply pushing the test button?
Yes, that is what the UL letter says, in a nutshell. In summary, it says that IF your tester does not trip the device, use the test button on the device. IF the test button on the device itself doesn't work, then (and only then) can you condemn the device.
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Old 5/28/07, 4:38 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Greg Fretwell
The manufacturers say these are "indicators" not "testers" and you can't trust the result.
This is why I posted this today. Not all manufacturers call these "indicators". Some of them call them "testers". I'd be happy to provide links to each of the four manufacturers who presently make such equipment, if you so desire.
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  #8  
Old 5/28/07, 8:18 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

It use a Sure Test and have stopped trying to trip the AFCI's with it. Works less than 30 (or so) percent of the time.

Trip it with the 'test' button on the breaker in the panelboard and check the outlets in the bedroom for power. If none, then they work.
Reset the breaker and test a few to insure they are re powered, done.

Other than stacking them 4 high, I haven't yet found a "bad" one...



And yes I worked Sunday afternoon of the Holiday weekend, but paid for it today with 3 hours of Mall Drag...
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important-afci-information-3025-riverwood-050.jpg  



- Mike

Michael W. Gault, SC RBI 1728
A to Z Home Inspections
Charleston, Dorchester & Berkeley Counties in S.C.
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  #9  
Old 5/28/07, 10:02 PM
Greg Fretwell Greg Fretwell is offline
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Sorry for the confusion Marc, I was referring to the AFCI manufacturers.
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  #10  
Old 5/28/07, 10:44 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

This information may have just saved me some money as I was looking into getting a suretest to specifically test afci outlets.



Kent Fonoimoana
TRIsland Home Inspections, LLC
Laie, Hawaii

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  #11  
Old 5/28/07, 11:20 PM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Kent,

The suretest is a nice tool but thats all it is...another tool and when used properly it can tell you alot, diagnose symptoms in a system ( i use it alot for 3 phase work...improper G-N Connections ) and so on.

While you could and many do with a simple 3 light tester, the SureTest is a bit more...like a 3 light tester on steroids as it does provide you wish some good info "IF" you know how to use it properly.

However with that being said...many feel that as "PART" of the "IF" factor puts the HI over the SOP....well personally anytime an HI does something that is over the listed standard of practices is well......"going over the SOP" so where do you draw the line.

Basically as an HI you want to be the best you can, knowledge is KING my my mind so if you get a suretest...learn all that it can do from the simple stuff to what exactly a too high PEAK Voltage means, an elevated G-N reading and so on.....you wont use them on your reports and in HI inspections but it is good info to learn.

Again the SureTest is just a 3 light indicator on steroids and is not as easily fooled as some cheaper 3 light units......but in the end they all can be fooled....BUT are they worth the money...in my opinion if used right they are indeed worth the money.

Are they a tool EVERY HI will need.....no.....not everyone like in everyone wont buy a gas sniffer or a thermal gun and so on....to each his own.

Prime example....if infrared scanning above the SOP....yep.....but more and more are doing it......the more training someone has on an item the more they are qualified to use it.

BUT...if you were buying one JUST to test AFCI's and that was the ONLY reason......don't waste your money !



Paul W. Abernathy,CMI,CEI,CEPE
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  #12  
Old 5/29/07, 2:49 AM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Why rely on an unreliable gadget, when the simple thing to do is test at the panel....you're going to look at the panel anyway. "Testers" always seemed to me to be an unnecessary expense gadget.
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  #13  
Old 5/29/07, 4:36 AM
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kfonoimoana kfonoimoana is offline
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Paul,

Thanks for the information concerning the suretest. I am undecided about the suretest. I understand the value of a good tool as long as it benefits my service and knowledge base without jeopardizing my generalist status. I may still get one for general use.



Kent Fonoimoana
TRIsland Home Inspections, LLC
Laie, Hawaii

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  #14  
Old 5/29/07, 8:09 AM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

My sure test never tested AFCI's from the outlet correctly from day one.
If you attempt to analyze the impedance on the ground circuit it will trip the AFCIs circuit if the AFCI is working properly.

As the approved testing method for AFCIs is from the button in the panel, that's the way I inspect them. However, it comes in handy in a very large house to be able to trip it from the wall outlet.

The sure test provides an abundance of information about electrical circuits and power available which gives me a whole lot more insight on the power supply throughout the house. In this day and age of high copper prices, skimping on wire size is common and backstabbing outlets is prevalent. I have been finding a rash of excessive voltage drop in new construction down to 90 V AC!

This information may be outside the scope of inspection, however when you can explain to the general contractor why is electrical subcontractor can't get full voltage across the house, they are impressed.

Backstabbing.
Excessively long runs.
Double taps on the neutral.
Improperly torqued electrical connections.
A crushed electrical conductor from improperly attached staple.

My sure test results has put a screeching halt to electrical contractors who show up on the inspection with six guns blazing! When you can provide the statistical information on the circuit and the electrical contractor can't even evaluate the circuit, all discussion ends and they get to work on finding and correcting the issues.

Now as for testing GFCI circuits with the devices test button; I have tested countless GFCI's with the test button that tested okay but don't shut the power off to the device, won't trip with an external tester, and once evaluated are found to be improperly wired. AFCI's might test with their button, but GFCI's lie!
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  #15  
Old 5/29/07, 8:58 AM
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Default Re: Important AFCI information:

Quote:
Originally Posted by jbreazeale
Why rely on an unreliable gadget, when the simple thing to do is test at the panel....you're going to look at the panel anyway. "Testers" always seemed to me to be an unnecessary expense gadget.
They are very reliable for testing receptacles and doing general walkaround testing. Regardless of the unit always test it at the actual receptacle or breaker test button...no matter what.

Now many use the GFCI or even the AFCI buttons on the units for additional confirmation but as many have said there are situations where the test feature on the Suretest or other testers will not function properly which then means you simply have to test the way the manufacturer intended the device to be tested...with its own built in testing function.



Paul W. Abernathy,CMI,CEI,CEPE
NECŪ Consultant/Columnist
www.twitter.com/ElectricalGuru

- ICC & IAEI Certified Electrical Inspector
- ICC & IAEI Certified Electrical Plans Examiner
- Look for my article in the Nov/Dec 2009 IAEI Magazine
- 2007 "Top Gun" Winner - Mike Holt Enterprises
" visit www.TheElectricalGuru.com Today !"

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