Multi-Branch circuits

I have been repeatedly finding white wires attched to multi-branch circuits. typically they are on 240 volt circuits like this one. Is there any condition where this is allowed?

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It’s absolutely fine.
It was not until recent code cycles that re-marking the white was required.

BTW - These are NOT multi-wire circuits. They are straight 240v circuits.

Good point.
If it were a multi-write circuit (one location i saw was not a 240 volt), is it still okay for an older cicuit?

I can’t see any way of using a white as a hot in a multi-wire circuit. That would mean that a black or red were the neutral. If that were the case there are bigger problems at hand.