That is probably true in most jurisdictions, and model codes address it as “constructed components” - plenums and such. In this case however, this is how the FAU was manufactured, in other words, this is (was) a listed system.
This entire complex had these units installed (34 years ago) and I inspected three of them yesterday. The fact that two, out of three, of these units showed evidence that the vents were “leaking” into the return air compartments, was a bit alarming.